{"id":27542,"date":"2020-10-15T15:20:19","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T15:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suprefreshprod.wpengine.com\/\/?page_id=27542"},"modified":"2025-07-21T15:38:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T20:38:56","slug":"dot-patterns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartpress.com\/support\/printing-basics\/dot-patterns","title":{"rendered":"Dot Patterns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Dot Patterns in Printing? How Do They Affect Print Quality?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the online printing world, \u201cdot\u201d refers to the pattern of dots that simulate a continuous tone image with solid ink. However, most modern printing technologies simply can\u2019t produce these tones to create dot patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instead, this article explains how an online printer can produce printed images that contain a series of dots in specific patterns and these patterns simulate shades of gray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smartpress\u2019 small format digital printing presses are at the cutting edge of technology, achieving 1600 <a href=\"https:\/\/smartpress.com\/support\/printing-basics\/image-resolution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dots per inch (DPI) resolution<\/a>, surpassing the quality of <a href=\"https:\/\/smartpress.com\/support\/printing-basics\/printing-methods-101\">offset printing<\/a>. This provides optimal smoothness on photo and high-end commercial applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"waypoint t-sink s-sink\" id=\"halftone-dot-patterns\">\n    \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Halftone Dot Patterns in Printing?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s important to note there are certain prints that may show dot patterns in halftones (creating a gradient-like effect), which is normal and can be expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A black and white halftone image consists of a single screen. In the example image showing a halftone screen at 0\u00b0, the dot pattern is clearly visible. When rotated to 45\u00b0, the pattern appears more blended and less noticeable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/two_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&h=512&ixlib=php-3.3.1&w=1024&s=ef649392dca49f7a2e0ac2d8b56e393c\" alt=\"A black and white halftone dot pattern at zero degrees and the same dot pattern rotated at 45 degrees.\" class=\"wp-image-29827\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/two_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=512&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=1024&amp;s=ef649392dca49f7a2e0ac2d8b56e393c 1024w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/two_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=150&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=300&amp;s=d575101d7cd1416c6637a21fbbc3b861 300w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/two_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=384&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=768&amp;s=587ed0efb1b65e815e741d49cf697215 768w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/two_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=1200&amp;s=195ebaba46c63365194a00370c4409b7 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>A Halftone Screen at 0\u00b0 (LEFT) and a Halftone Screen rotated to 45\u00b0 (right).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"waypoint t-sink s-sink\" id=\"moir-dot-patterns\">\n    \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Causes Moir\u00e9 Dot Patterns and How to Avoid Them<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A moir\u00e9 occurs when multiple screens are printed on top of each other and the dot patterns don\u2019t line up. Moir\u00e9 patterns that are most difficult to look at occur when the screens are off by very small angles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Smartpress Tip: <\/em><\/strong>The best angle for two or more screens to be overlaid is 45\u00b0. You\u2019re least likely to have patterns result in moir\u00e9 and 45\u00b0 is the most forgiving angle for small errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the images below, you\u2019ll see two halftone grids with overlaid angles at 5\u00b0 and 10\u00b0 apart. The moir\u00e9 pattern is impossible to miss:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tilted_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&h=440&ixlib=php-3.3.1&w=1024&s=97f12ad69f949ff07ccc3795ad35d73c\" alt=\"Two halftone moire dot patterns with overlaid angles at five degrees and the same pattern at 10 degrees apart.\" class=\"wp-image-29825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tilted_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=440&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=1024&amp;s=97f12ad69f949ff07ccc3795ad35d73c 1024w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tilted_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=129&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=300&amp;s=f7f542a3e2d5b322f0ceaaf6c5a252ca 300w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tilted_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=330&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=768&amp;s=10cb29fb684c9168e3cb0e5ade71b42e 768w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tilted_boxes_of_black_dots.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=1200&amp;s=8cbaac80f7b5e50de52cf58dbdb3034f 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>Two halftone grids with overlaid angles at 5\u00b0 (left) and 10\u00b0 (Right). <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"waypoint t-sink s-sink\" id=\"four-color-process-printing\">\n    \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Four-Color Process Printing Uses Dot Patterns<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In four color process printing, four different screens are superimposed onto each other. These screens are also angled within the 90\u00b0 limitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because of this, the <a href=\"https:\/\/smartpress.com\/support\/color-ink\/color-space\">cyan, magenta, yellow and black<\/a> screens must be overlaid at varying angles to result in the moir\u00e9 that\u2019s least offensive, as shown below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/color_overlay.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&h=800&ixlib=php-3.3.1&w=1024&s=8f42a05414bc6a72a3932a42250b183f\" alt=\"Four color process printing with four different screens superimposed onto each other within the 90 degree limitation.\" class=\"wp-image-29824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/color_overlay.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=800&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=1024&amp;s=8f42a05414bc6a72a3932a42250b183f 1024w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/color_overlay.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=235&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=300&amp;s=4d93eb1fffa6c35691ba6e3c15de96df 300w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/color_overlay.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;fit=crop&amp;h=600&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=768&amp;s=00f0dca4db8a247908d79d931ae7de24 768w, https:\/\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/color_overlay.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;ixlib=php-3.3.1&amp;w=1200&amp;s=fd0a8a33b928da570146fb673f631de5 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to dot patterns, the presses we use feature stunningly high resolution and carefully calibrated screen angles that exceed the industry standard. And it\u2019s all part of our premium online printing services. If you have concerns regarding moir\u00e9 in your print, please contact your account representative. <a href=\"https:\/\/smartpress.com\/support\/contact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">If you don&#8217;t have a rep, feel free to contact customer service<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are Dot Patterns in Printing? How Do They Affect Print Quality? In the online printing world, \u201cdot\u201d refers to the pattern of dots that simulate a continuous tone image with solid ink. However, most modern printing technologies simply can\u2019t produce these tones to create dot patterns. Instead, this article explains how an online printer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":27543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[539],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-printing-basics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dot Patterns | Smartpress Support<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dot patterns simulate a continuous tone image with solid ink. They can feature halftones, moir\u00e9 or four color process printing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartpress.com\/support\/printing-basics\/dot-patterns\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dot Patterns | Smartpress Support\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dot patterns simulate a continuous tone image with solid ink. They can feature halftones, moir\u00e9 or four color process printing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/smartpress.com\/support\/printing-basics\/dot-patterns\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Support\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/smartpressprinting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-15T15:20:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-21T20:38:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smartpress.com\/support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-15-at-10.17.30-AM.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"832\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"416\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pamela Hoffmann\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@smartpress\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@smartpress\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pamela Hoffmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pamela Hoffmann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ede3e49ecd07c2f3510f7f01071521e9\"},\"headline\":\"Dot Patterns\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-15T15:20:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-21T20:38:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns\"},\"wordCount\":430,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\\\/support\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-15-at-10.17.30-AM.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&ixlib=php-3.3.1&s=18249b94037df5f6d75a7de434268673\",\"articleSection\":[\"Printing Basics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns\",\"name\":\"Dot Patterns | Smartpress Support\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\\\/support\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-15-at-10.17.30-AM.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&ixlib=php-3.3.1&s=18249b94037df5f6d75a7de434268673\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-15T15:20:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-21T20:38:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"Dot patterns simulate a continuous tone image with solid ink. They can feature halftones, moir\u00e9 or four color process printing.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\\\/support\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-15-at-10.17.30-AM.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&ixlib=php-3.3.1&s=18249b94037df5f6d75a7de434268673\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpresssupport.imgix.net\\\/support\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Screen-Shot-2020-10-15-at-10.17.30-AM.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&ixlib=php-3.3.1&s=18249b94037df5f6d75a7de434268673\",\"width\":832,\"height\":416,\"caption\":\"A black and white halftone dot pattern at zero degrees and the same dot pattern rotated at 45 degrees.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\\\/dot-patterns#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Support\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Printing Basics\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/printing-basics\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Dot Patterns\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/\",\"name\":\"Support\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Smartpress\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/Smartpress-Logo-Lockup_V_BLUE_web.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/Smartpress-Logo-Lockup_V_BLUE_web.jpg\",\"width\":2632,\"height\":1070,\"caption\":\"Smartpress\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/smartpressprinting\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/smartpress\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/smartpress\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/smartpress-com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/smartpress\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\\\/support\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ede3e49ecd07c2f3510f7f01071521e9\",\"name\":\"Pamela Hoffmann\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b7c6082270d334be97544cb21b8efee539977ecc4178462d8d33e19077d7e7e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b7c6082270d334be97544cb21b8efee539977ecc4178462d8d33e19077d7e7e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b7c6082270d334be97544cb21b8efee539977ecc4178462d8d33e19077d7e7e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Pamela Hoffmann\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/smartpress.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dot Patterns | Smartpress Support","description":"Dot patterns simulate a continuous tone image with solid ink. 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